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Sand Cat Facts

SCIENTIFIC NAME

Felis margarita

COMMON NAMES

Sand Dune Cat, Desert Cat

NAME ORIGIN

The Sand Cat was discovered in 1858 and was named after the French expedition leader General Margueritte.

CONSERVATION STATUS

Least Concern (Global). Note that within each country the status can differ to the global status.

The diminutive Sand Cat is stocky with short legs and a long tail. The light brown coat has greyish fur on the back and paler fur below, with a few stripes on the limbs and tail.

The Sand Cat occurs only in the desert regions of the Sahara, the Arabian Peninsular and southwest Asia.

BEHAVIOUR

The solitary Sand Cat feeds mainly on small desert rodents, hares, birds, reptiles and insects. They rarely drink water and obtain sufficient moisture from their prey. The cats dig burrows or extend other animals' burrows where they live to escape the harsh desert conditions.

Sand cats (Felis margarita)
Sand Cats by Art Wolfe

Sand Cat Key Facts

*   Inhabits deserts

*   Large triangular ears

*   Thick furred pads



Further Information

The following professional organizations have well researched and accurate information on Sand Cats:

Articles about Sand Cats

Here are some interesting articles about Sand Cats written by experts:

Shining a spotlight on the wide-roaming sand cat ‘king of the desert’ ~ Mongabay
African Sand Cat in desert vegetation
A sand cat (Felis margarita ) seeks shelter in a tiny patch of shade in the Sahara Desert. Image courtesy of Alexander Sliwa.

Summary:

  • The sand cat (Felis margarita) is a small, elusive wildcat exquisitely adapted to thrive in the deserts of northern Africa, Southwest and Central Asia — some of the hottest, driest habitat on the planet. These felids are near-impossible to see in the daytime and difficult to track at night. As a result, little is known about the species.
  • Despite being challenged by limited resources, two European experts have repeatedly traveled to southern Morocco to study the sand cat. Their efforts, along with the rest of the Sand Cat Sahara Team, have led to the gathering of scientifically robust data that is lifting the lid on the secretive life of this tiny felid.
  • The sand cat’s status is listed by the IUCN as “least concern” because there is little evidence to indicate its numbers are declining. But data across regions remain scant. New findings from southern Moroccan sand cat study sites beg for this conclusion to be reassessed, with possibly fewer sand cats existing than past estimates indicate.
  • Tracking the sand cat’s changing conservation status is important because that data can indicate changes and trends in the ecologically sensitive environments in which they live. In addition, how they adapt, or fail to adapt, to climate change can give us clues to the resilience of species facing today’s extremes, especially desertification.

Read the full article at:

Shining a spotlight on the wide-roaming sand cat ‘king of the desert’ (mongabay.com)

by Petro Kotzé - science journalist South Africa

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