
from the the book Cats of Africa
The Black-footed Cat (Felis nigripes) is the second smallest cat species in the world and the smallest African cat, weighing a maximum of only 2.5 kgs. The coat is covered with small dark spots and the cat has a short face similar to domestic cats.
The Black-footed Cat is named after the black undersides of its feet and it is also called the Small Spotted Cat after its tiny size and spotted coat.
In Afrikaans (South Africa) the cat is called a miershooptier, which means "Anthill Tiger", as it often makes its den in abandoned termite mounds (ant hills) and has a ferocious demeanour.
The Black-footed Cat lives in the semi-arid regions of southern Africa and obtains all its moisture from its food, requiring minimal to no drinking water.
UNIQUE FACTS
* Smallest African cat
* Endemic to Southern Africa
* No drinking water
Black-Footed Cat (Felis nigripes) Fact Sheet
This fact sheet can be downloaded as a one page or two page pdf and is based on these references.
Click on the buttons for more detailed information per topic.
NAME & STATUS
Common Names
Black-footed Cat
Small Spotted Cat
Scientific Name
Felis nigripes
Subspecies
None
IUCN Red List Status
VU Vulnerable
IDENTIFICATION
Appearance
Half size domestic cat
Similar to domestic cat
Coat
Body - small black spots
Legs - stripes, Soles - black
Tail - rings, black tip
Head
Broad skull, diagonal facial lines
Ears - plain, slightly rounded
SIZE
Weight
Males: 1.5 to 2.45 kg
Females: 1.0 to 1.6 kg
Head + Body Length
Males: 36.7 to 52.0 cm
Females: 35.3 to 41.5 cm
Tail Length
12 to 20 cm
DISTRIBUTION
Range
Southern Africa:
South Africa
Botswana
Namibia
Habitat
Savanna - Dry
Grassland - Subtropical
Desert - Hot
LIFE CYCLE
63 - 68 days
Litter Size
1 - 2 kittens (max 4)
Sub-Adult
3 - 4 months
Maturity
Females 7 mths - Males 9 mths
Lifespan
8 yrs wild - 16 yrs captivity
DIET / PREY
Major to Minor by Weight
Mammals - small rodents
Small birds
Reptiles
Amphibians
Invertebrates
Scavenge - Yes
Hunting Success Rate
60%
BEHAVIOUR
Activity
Solitary
Nocturnal
Territorial
Inhabits burrows or anthills
Avg Range Size
Females 8.6 km²
Males 16.1 km²
Density 16.7 cats / 100 km²
TAXONOMY
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Carnivora
Suborder: Feliformia
Family: Felidae
Subfamily: Felinae
Genus: Felis
Species: Felis nigripes
Subspecies: none
Permission is granted to use the fact sheets for personal or educational use - kindly credit www.CatsForAfrica.co.za.
© Cats For Africa
Further Information
The following professional organizations have well researched and accurate information on Black-footed Cats:
- Conservation Status - IUCN Red List
- Detailed Account - IUCN Cat Specialist Group
- Academic Literature pdf - IUCN Cat Specialist Group
- Overview - International Society for Endangered Cats (ISEC)
- Working Group - Research South Africa
- South African Mammal Red List - Black-footed Cat and Methods (10Mb)