SERVAL DESCRIPTION

Highlights

*Unique to Africa

*Very large ears 

*Pounces on prey

Serval ID

BODY 

  • The Serval is a slender cat with long legs and a short tail. It is similar in size to the Caracal. 
  • The legs are proportionally the longest to its body size of all the wild cats.

COAT

  • The coat pattern is variable but usually pale yellow with different sized spots, some of which merge into longitudinal stripes down the back and neck. 
  • The underparts are paler but usually also spotted. 
  • The tail has black rings and has a black tip. 
  • Melanistic serval occur with the spotted pattern still showing through on the dark coat.

SIZE   

  
Weight
Size
Female
 9 - 11 kg
  68 - 93 cm*
Male
11 - 13 kg
  71 - 95 cm*
Shoulder height
  53 - 60 cm
Tail 1/3 of length
  25 - 32 cm  

*Head to body length excluding the tail.  

FACE 

  • The large, rounded ears are set close together and are a distinguishing feature of this species. They have the largest ears proportionally to their body size of all the cat species.  
  • The backs of the ears are black with a distinct white patch across the centre.

AGE 

  • In the wild –  up to 11 years 
  • In captivity –  up to 20 years
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